Table 3: Mechanical Properties of Rail Steel
| Steel grade | Tensile strength rm/mpa | Elongation A1% | Hardness/HBW of centerline of rail head tread | Hardness of rail head cross section /HBW |
| R350HT | ≥1180 | ≥9 | 350~390 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| ≥340 | ≥331 | ≥321 | ≥340 |
| Note:Ultrasonic flaw detection was performed on the entire length of the rails in accordance with the EN 13674-1:2011+A1:2017 standard. |
Other Notable Features
Strength and Durability: P65 rails are made from high-quality steel, making them robust and capable of withstanding heavy loads and constant train traffic.Weight: The P65 designation indicates a rail weight of 64.88 kg/m.Application: Suitable for a variety of railway lines, including mainline tracks and high-speed rail, offering stability and smoothness for train operations.Fatigue Resistance: P65 rails are known for their excellent resistance to fatigue.Installation: P65 rails are generally installed on concrete or wooden sleepers, providing a firm foundation for the track.Global Use: P65 rails are used both domestically and exported for railway infrastructure projects in various countries.