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API 5L Seamless Pipeline Tube X42-X70 PSL2 Energy Transportation

API 5L Seamless Pipeline Tube X42-X70 PSL2 Energy Transportation

Line pipe transports oil, gas, and water in energy infrastructure. Available in seamless and welded types, it features plain, threaded, or beveled ends for welding, coupling, or mechanical connections. Manufactured to API 5L, ISO 3183, and ASTM standards, it ensures high strength, corrosion resistance, and durability for demanding industrial applications.

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Product Name:
API 5L Seamless Pipeline Tube X42-X70 PSL2 Energy Transportation
Standard:
API SPEC 5L
Grade:
A B C  X42~X70
Thickness:
3.5-60mm
Section Shape:
Round
Outer Diameter:
Ф38-457
Place of Origin:
Baotou, China(Mainland)
Usage:
Gas and Oil Transportation
Surface Treatment:
Hot Rolled
Tolerance:
WT: -12.5% ~ +15% OD: ±0.075D
End:
Plain,beveled,cutting,threading.flange or customized
End Protector:
Plastic pipe caps,iron protector or customized
length:
6-12m
Brand:
Baotou steel
Delivery Time:
Normally within 30-45 days and according to the quantity.

Chemical Component

Chemical Composition for API 5L PSL 2 Pipe with t ≤ 25.0 mm (0.984 in.)

Steel Grade

(Steel Name)

Mass Fraction, Based on Heat and Product Analyses

% max

Carbon

Equivalent a

% max

C bSiMn bPSVNbTiOtherCE IIWCE

pcm

Seamless Pipe
L245R or BR0.240.401.200.0250.015cc0.04e,l0.430.25
L290R or X42R0.240.401.200.0250.0150.060.050.04e,l0.430.25
L245N or BN0.240.401.200.0250.015cc0.04e,l0.430.25
L290N or X42N0.240.401.200.0250.0150.060.050.04e,l0.430.25
L320N or X46N0.240.401.400.0250.0150.070.050.04d,e,l0.430.25
L360N or X52N0.240.451.400.0250.0150.100.050.04d,e,l0.430.25
L390N or X56N0.240.451.400.0250.0150.10 f0.050.04d,e,l0.430.25
L415N or X60N0.24 f0.45 f1.40 f0.0250.0150.10 f0.05 f0.04 fg,h,lAs agreed
L245Q or BQ0.180.451.400.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L290Q or X42Q0.180.451.400.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L320Q or X46Q0.180.451.400.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L360Q or X52Q0.180.451.500.0250.0150.050.050.04e,l0.430.25
L390Q or X56Q0.180.451.500.0250.0150.070.050.04d,e,l0.430.25
L415Q or X60Q0.18 f0.45 f1.70 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L450Q or X65Q0.18 f0.45 f1.70 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L485Q or X70Q0.18 f0.45 f1.80 f0.0250.015gggh,l0.430.25
L555Q or X80Q0.18 f0.45 f1.90 f0.0250.015gggi,jAs agreed
L625Q or X90Q0.16 f0.45 f1.900.0200.010gggj,kAs agreed
L690Q or X100Q0.16 f0.45 f1.900.0200.010gggj,kAs agreed
a Based on product analysis, for seamless pipe with t > 20.0 mm (0.787 in.), the CE limits shall be as agreed; the CE IIW limits apply if C > 0.12 % and the CEpcm limits apply if C ≤ 0.12 %.

b For each reduction of 0.01 % below the specified maximum for C, an increase of 0.05 % above the specified maximum for Mn is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65 % for grades ≥ L245 or B, but ≤ L360 or X52; up to a maximum of 1.75 % for grades >  L360 or X52, but < L485 or X70; up to a maximum of 2.00 % for grades ≥ L485 or X70, but ≤ L555 or X80; and up to a maximum of 2.20 % for grades > L555 or X80.

c Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V ≤ 0.06 %.

d Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %.

e Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 0.30 %; Cr ≤ 0.30 % and Mo ≤ 0.15 %.

f Unless otherwise agreed.

g Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15 %.

h Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 0.50 %; Cr ≤ 0.50 % and Mo ≤ 0.50 %.

i Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 1.00 %; Cr ≤ 0.50 % and Mo ≤ 0.50 %.

j B ≤ 0.004 %.

k Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50 %; Ni ≤ 1.00 %; Cr ≤ 0.55 % and Mo ≤ 0.80 %.

i For PSL 2 pipe grades except those grades to which footnote j) already applies, the following applies: unless otherwise agreed no intentional addition of B is permitted and residual B ≤ 0.001 %

 

Mechanical Performance

Requirements for the Results of Tensile Tests for API 5L PSL 2 Pipe

Pipe GradePipe Body of Seamless PipeWeld Seam

of HFW,

SAW and

COW Pipe

Yield Strength a

Rt0.5

MPa (psi)

Tensile Strength a

Rm

MPa (psi)

Ratio a,c

Rt0.5/Rm

Elongation

(on 50 mm

or 2 in.)

Af

%

Tensile

Strength d

Rm

MPa (psi)

minmaxminmaxmaxminmin
L245R or BR

L245N or BN

L245Q or BQ

L245M or BM

245

(35,500)

450

(65,300) e

415

(60,200)

655

(95,000)

 

0.93

 

f

415

(60,200)

L290R or X42R

L290N or X42N

L290Q or X42Q

L290M or X42M

290

(42,100)

495

(71,800)

415

(60,200)

655

(95,000)

 

0.93

 

f

415

(60,200)

L320N or X46N

L320Q or X46Q

L320M or X46M

320

(46,400)

525

(76,100)

435

(63,100)

655

(95,000)

0.93f435

(63,100)

L360N or X52N

L360Q or X52Q

L360M or X52M

360

(52,200)

530

(76,900)

460

(66,700)

760

(110,200)

0.93f460

(66,700)

L390N or X56N

L390Q or X56Q

L390M or X56M

390

(56,600)

545

(79,000)

490

(71,100)

760

(110,200)

0.93f490

(71,100)

L415N or X60N

L415Q or X60Q

L415M or X60M

415

(60,200)

565

(81,900)

520

(75,400)

760

(110,200)

0.93f520

(75,400)

L450Q or X65Q

L450M or X65M

450

(65,300)

600

(87,000)

535

(77,600)

760

(110,200)

0.93f535

(77,600)

L485Q or X70Q

L485M or X70M

485

(70,300)

635

(92,100)

570

(82,700)

760

(110,200)

0.93f570

(82,700)

L555Q or X80Q

L555M or X80M

555

(80,500)

705

(102,300)

625

(90,600)

825

(119,700)

0.93f625

(90,600)

L625M or X90M625

(90,600)

775

(112,400)

695

(100,800)

915

(132,700)

0.95f695

(100,800)

L625Q or X90Q625

(90,600)

775

(112,400)

695

(100,800)

915

(132,700)

0.97 gf
L690M or X100M690

(100,100) b

840

(121,800) b

760

(110,200)

990

(143,600)

0.97 hf760

(110,200)

L690Q or X100Q690

(100,100) b

840

(121,800) b

760

(110,200)

990

(143,600)

0.97 hf
L830M or X120M830

(120,400) b

1050

(152,300) b

915

(132,700)

1145

(166,100)

0.99 hf915

(132,700)

a   For intermediate grades, the difference between the specified maximum yield strength and the specified minimum yield strength shall be as given in the table for the next higher grade, and the difference between the specified minimum tensile strength and the specified minimum yield strength shall be as given in the table for the next higher grade; for intermediate grades up to Grade L320 or X46, the tensile strength shall be ≤ 655 MPa (95,000 psi); for intermediate grades greater than Grade L320 or X46 and lower than Grade  L555 or X80, the tensile strength shall  be ≤ 760  MPa (110,200  psi); for intermediate grades  higher than Grade L555 or X80, the maximum permissible tensile strength shall be obtained by interpolation; for SI units, the calculated value shall be rounded to the nearest 5 MPa; for USC units, the calculated value shall be rounded to the nearest 100 psi.

b   For grades > L625 or X90, Rp0.2 applies.

c   This limit applies for pipe with D > 323.9 mm (12.750 in.).

d   For intermediate grades, the specified minimum tensile strength for the weld seam shall be the same value as was determined for the pipe body using footnote a).

e   For pipe requiring longitudinal testing, the maximum yield strength shall be ≤  495 MPa (71,800 psi).

f   The specified minimum elongation, Af, shall be as determined using the following equation:

Af = C  where

C    is 1940 for calculations using SI units and 625,000 for calculations using USC units;

Axc  is the applicable tensile test piece cross-sectional area, expressed in square millimeters (square inches), as follows:

1)  for circular cross-section test pieces, 130 mm2 (0.20 in.2) for 12.7 mm (0.500 in.) and 8.9 mm (0.350 in.) diameter test pieces; 65 mm2 (0.10 in.2) for 6.4 mm (0.250 in.) diameter test pieces;

2)  for full-section test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2  (0.75 in.2)  and  b) the cross-sectional area of the test  piece, derived using the specified outside diameter and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest

10 mm2 (0.01 in.2);

3)   for strip test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2  (0.75 in.2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the

specified width of the test piece and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.01 in.2);

U   is the specified minimum tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (pounds per square inch).

g  Lower values of Rt0.5/Rm may be specified by agreement.

h  For grades > L625 or X90, Rp0.2 /Rm applies. Lower values of Rp0.2 /Rm may be specified by agreement.

Pipeline Tubes: Key Applications Across Industries

 

Pipeline tubes are critical components in numerous industries, ensuring efficient and safe transportation of fluids, gases, and other materials. Below are the major application fields where pipeline tubes play a vital role:

 

  1. Oil & Gas Industry

– Oil pipelines: Transport crude oil from extraction sites to refineries.

– Natural gas pipelines: Distribute gas for residential, commercial, and industrial use.

– Offshore pipelines: Subsea applications for deepwater oil and gas exploration.

 

  1. Water & Wastewater Management

– Water supply pipelines: Deliver potable water to urban and rural areas.

– Sewage pipelines: Transport wastewater to treatment plants.

– Irrigation pipelines: Support agricultural water distribution.

 

  1. Chemical & Petrochemical Industry

– Chemical pipelines: Transfer corrosive and hazardous fluids safely.

– Petrochemical pipelines: Transport refined products like ethylene and propylene.

 

  1. Power Generation & Energy Sector

– Steam pipelines: Used in thermal power plants.

– Hydropower pipelines: Channel water to turbines for energy production.

 

  1. Mining & Slurry Transport

– Slurry pipelines: Move ore, tailings, and mineral concentrates efficiently.

 

  1. Infrastructure & Urban Development

– District heating/cooling pipelines: Enable energy-efficient HVAC systems.

– Municipal pipelines: Support urban utility networks.

 

  1. Industrial Manufacturing

– Compressed air pipelines: Supply factories with pneumatic power.

– Process pipelines: Facilitate material handling in production lines.